[1] Mid-to-late 17th century [ edit] 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal . The whereabouts of six of those 12 are known. The silver threepenny bit became known as a 'joey'. FD. The threepences of King Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. Depending on the exchange rate at any given time, a threepence in todays money would be the equivalent of just under 2 cents. The silver threepence continued to be minted in parallel until 1945, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. However, it is believed a handful escaped, with one example selling for 62,000 at auction in 2020.[1]. The immediate ancestor to the groat was the French gros tournois or groat of Tours, which was known as the groot (Dutch for . Victoria bronze "Bun" halfpenny introduced 1860 together with bronze pennies and farthings. The inscription on the obverse throughout the reign was GEORGIVS V D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. This guide and its content is copyright of Chard (1964) Ltd - Chard (1964) Ltd 2023. The word bobwas sometimes used for a monetary value of several shillings, e.g. The circulated three pence and the three pence given out at the Maundy ceremonies were the same design. A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. Threepence coins had a lot of nicknames during their time, and these included terms such as thruppenny bit and thruppence. 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. The mint at Bristol produced rare threepences in 1644 and 1645. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. Its incredibly hard to state with certainty which threepence is the rarest due to the many years that they were produced for Maundy sets, however, there is one particular year that stands out. In 1937 a new design was introduced for the threepence of George VI. An example was put up for auction in 2013, expecting 30,000. While some eras saw them issued for general circulation, other periods used the threepence as maundy money. While they didnt go out of circulation until decimalisation took over, the Queen Elizabeth II nickel-brass coins stopped being minted in 1967. Due to the vast history of the coin, there are many questions that we get asked around the topic of threepence coins and what theyre worth. The silver coinage was issued with a silver content of 92.5%, known as sterling silver, until 1920. . The milled silver threepences of Charles II form two types. 1644 OX The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king[4] (not right as would have been the convention to alternate the direction) with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX F D IND IMP, and the reverse shows a three-headed thrift plant with the inscription THREE PENCE 1937. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. It was consequently decided to introduce a more substantial threepenny coin which would be a more convenient weight/value ratio compared to the brass coinage. with a crowned three on the reverse) were revalued as being in new pence at the same time. Most coins from the 1949 minting, which do not have IMD IMP printing, will be in F condition and are worth around 6. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. Edward VI threepences were struck at the London and York mints. Three pences from Maundy sets are often missing as they were the only easily spendable coin in the set at the time. Value Marks Of The Silver Threepence Coin. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. In style they are very reminiscent of his father's issues, the obverse featuring the bust of the king, with the numeral III and the legend CAROLUS II D G MAG BRI F ET H REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. In Grace Lin's young adult novel When the Sea Turned To Silver, the line between folklore and reality is blurred. It was first minted in the reign of Henry VIIas the testoon, and became known as the shilling, from the Old Englishscilling,[1]sometime in the mid-16th century. Expired coins pre-dating the 1971 decimalisation system have become a popular niche for coin collectors throughout the UK and beyond, It was worth 1/80th of a pound, or of a, While older incarnations of the coin used a plain edge, the threepence of. It features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The whereabouts of six of those 12 are known. For the joint reign of King William III and Queen Mary II, threepences were produced in all years from 1689 to 1694. The onepennyto four pencehavetraditionallybeen given out in Maundy ceremonies. Continue with Recommended Cookies. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 -- The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. When did the British Threepence cease to be legal tender? The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. It features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Silver threepences continued to be issued until 1944, although from 1942 they were only issued for colonial use, and the last three dates are fairly scarce particularly in higher grades. EF graded coins from each year can fetch up to 20. It circulated until 1990. By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. It is without a doubt that the 1945 George VI silver threepences are one of, if not the rarest threepence coins ever. The second silver issue came out part way through 1920 and was reduced to 0.500 silver due to the severe shortage of silver. A twelve-sided nickel brass threepence was also introduced in 1937; the two formats were issued in parallel until the brass version finally supplanted the silver threepence. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. By the end of George V's reign the silver threepence had become somewhat unpopular in England, especially in London, on account of its small size, but it remained popular in Scotland. From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4grams (defined as 122troy ounce[2]) and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage of 1816. This coin weighed 6.6 grams (0.23oz) and the diameter was 21 millimetres (0.83in) across the sides and 22 millimetres (0.87in) across the corners. The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom, 2022 Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Sovereign Release, The Queen's Beasts - The White Lion of Mortimer, The Queen's Beasts - The White Horse of Hanover, The Queen's Beasts - The Yale of Beaufort, SSC Provenance Mark with 'Vigo' on British Coins, Royal African Company Provenance Marks on British Coins, Sculptors Artists & Engravers of British Coins, Benedetto Pistrucci Engraver Of St. George And The Dragon, Sir Thomas Brock Engraver of Queen Victoria, William Wyon Engraver of the Victoria Young Head Portrait, Edgar Bertram Mackennal Engraver to King George V, George William de Saulles, Sole Engraver Of Edward VII, Mary Gillick Designer of Queen Elizabeth II First Portrait, Ian Rank-Broadley Engraver of Queen Elizabeth II Fourth Portrait, Jody Clark Engraver of Queen Elizabeth Fifth Portrait, Martin Jennings: Engraver of King Charles III Portrait, British Coin Inscriptions in Alphabetical Order, STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS - Coin Inscriptions on British Coins, DIEU ET MON DROIT Inscription on British Coins, NEMO ME IMPUNE LACESSIT - Inscription on British Coins, PLEIDOL WYF I'M GWLAD - Inscription on British Coins, Decus et Tutamen - Inscription on British Coins, GEORGIVS V. DG.BRITT: OMN: REX. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. The reverse design remained the same, while the obverse showed the right-facing effigy of the king, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. The silver threepence was still produced and continued to circulate due to its popularity in Scotland and parts of the Commonwealth. The first issue in 1935 was struck to commemorate the Jubilee of King George V. It was limited to 764 pieces and the Treasury decided to charge 7s. While it wasnt in circulation for all reigns, the most noteworthy are Edward VI, Elizabeth I, and Charles I. The milled silver threepences of Charles II form two types. Circulation issue groats had the Britannia reverse; Maundy Groats did not." While it would take a lifetime to discuss the designs of every year from each monarchs reign, here are some of the most significant threepence pieces from its four-century history, with a particular emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries. The first obverse design from 1937-48 included the words GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F:D:IND:IMP. meaning George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains Defender of the Faith Emperor of India. Editions from 1949-52 omitted IND:IMP (Emperor of India) as The King had chosen to use a different title of Head of the Commonwealth. The penny and threepence were legal tender on D-Day (Decimal Day), 15 February 1971. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. At an auction in April 1970 one of these 1945 George VI silver threepence coins sold for the equivalent of 4,000 in todays money to an unknown buyer, with the other being graded and certified in 2019. 1928-35 Irish Threepence (obverse + reverse design). The obverse inscription reads GULIELMUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows the new style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription GEORGIVS VI D G BR OMN REX, while the reverse has an elegant design of a shield of St George lying on a Tudor rose, dividing the date, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP THREE PENCE. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. The threepence, which is often expressed as 3d, is a coin that first entered circulation in the mid-16th century during the era of King Edward VI. On May 21, 1969, three young men walked into a Silver Spring, Maryland Selective Service office where they destroyed several hundred draft records to protest the war. A further type produced at Oxford had on the obverse the kings' bust with the denomination behind him, and the letter "R" (for Rawlins, the maker of the die) below the king's shoulder and the legend CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX and the Aberystwyth reverse. 2010-10-02 03:07:05. For . Reverses, the classic crowned 3 divides date with oak wreath surrounding. Unusually, the same young portrait of King George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (172760), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with plumes in front of his face and the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS DG MA B FR ET H REX (or a combination of M(A) B F(R) ET H(I)(B) depending on the engraver), with the reverse showing the royal arms on a large oval shield with plumes above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO I reign under the auspices of Christ. The threepences of King Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. It was consequently decided to introduce a more substantial threepenny coin which would have a more convenient weight/value ratio than the silver coinage. Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. This coin also only exists as a pattern. The silver threepence continued to minted, as there may have been some uncertainty how well the new coin would be accepted. It was one of the most recognized coins of the pre-decimal English coinage system. The silver threepence continued to be struck for three further years from 1942 to 1944 inclusive although for colonial use only as the 12-sided brass threepences were being struck in large numbers. It was restored again in 1947 to sterling silver when circulation silver coins were changed to cupro-nickel, although of course no circulation silverthreepenceswere being issued by then. The sum of three pence was pronounced variously /rpns/ THRUUP-nss, /rpns/ THREP-nss or /rpns/ THRUP-nss, reflecting different pronunciations in the various regions of the United Kingdom. All milled silver threepences were 17 millimetres in diameter and weighed 1.5 grams - dimensions which were unchanged until near the end of the reign of George III. Unlike some of the larger denominations, they were not re-denominated to a decimal value when the decimal Pound Sterling was introduced. The silver three pence coin (expressed in writing as "3d") first appeared in England during the reign of King Edward VI (1547-1553). This coin also appears dated 1646. In March 2014, the Royal Mint announced that a new design of one pound coin will be introduced in 2017, reprising the twelve-sided shape. Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. reign was inscribed with ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D in 1953, and subsequently used ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D until they ceased production in 1970. Set of three portraits of Queen Victoria three pences, young head, jubilee head and old head. For the nickel-brass coin minted between 1937 and 1970, see, VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP, EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP, ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D, "Oxford Dictionaries definition and pronunciation: threepence", "Oxford Dictionaries definition and pronunciation: threepenny bit", "U.K. to Replace 1-Pound Coin With Secure 12-Edged Design", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_threepence&oldid=1144747310, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 10:20. Best Answer Copy The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971, following decimalisation. [citation needed] There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the maundy coins stand out; this resulted in the curious legal anomaly that when the currency was decimalised in 1971 all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the maundy coins. * However, a factor of 1.5 or less was NOT enough, especially as sometimes coins got "clipped", to steal some silver from them. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. Current policy on British coins as legal tender is - 20 pence pieces, 25 pence coins and 50 pence pieces are legal tender in amounts up to 10 pounds; 5 pence pieces and 10 pence pieces are legal . The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. Recommended Articles This has been a guide to Legal Tender & its meaning. A quantity of (370,000) silver threepences were struck dated 1945, although these were all melted with the metal used in other mint products. During the reign of King George VI, circulation silver threepences were produced only in 193745 (and almost all the 1945 examples were subsequently melted down). [5] Coins dated 1946 and 1949 were minted in far fewer numbers than the rest, and as nickel-brass wears very quickly; higher grade specimens of these coins are expensive to buy now (both over 500 for uncirculated examples). In style they are very reminiscent of his father's issues, the obverse featuring the bust of the king, with the numeral III and the legend CAROLUS II D G MAG BRI F ET H REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Fast forward to 2020, and we were contacted by Ron H-W, who provided us with the following, as it appears to be well-researched, with references, we make no apology for adding it here in full, There are a few factors at work there: The silver fourpence was re-introduced in 1836, at the instigation of Joseph Hume This was because the standard cab fare was then 4d (four pence). . Similar denominations were later used throughout the British Empire and Commonwealth countries, notably in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Les Bayless (age 22), his brother John Bayless (age 17), and Michael Bransome (age 18) lived at a commune known as Blair House (7421 Blair Road) just down the . The first type has the date broken by a thrift plant design and the second has the date below. Likewise, the coin was usually referred to in conversation as a /rpni/ THRUUP-nee, /rp-/ THREP-, /rp-/ THRUP- bit. The threepence was known for its 12-sided design, but this wasnt always the case. The first silver issue was between 1911-20, was 0.925 silver and remained as a crowned "3" numeral. For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see florin), when the 3d at 1/80 of a pound would not have fitted within a decimal system). Its very common for the older generation to refer to threepences with the nicknames above, so dont be confused if you hear these terms. For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. The second issue was in 1949 when 200,020 pieces were minted to commemorate the intended royal visit of King George VI. The silver threepence had another completely new reverse three interlinked rings of Saint Edmund, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP 1937 THREE PENCE, while the obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX and a very small silver engravement. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The threepence is a fascinating coin with a rich history that covered several incarnations during its 400-year lifespan, and this is reflected in the range of valuations depending on the age of your coin. They are easily spotted due to the depiction of a number 3 on the reverse, signifying the original value of the threepence. The old The old penny and threepence coins ceased to be legal tender on 31st August 1971, just over six months after D-day. Before Britain went decimal in 1971, the oldest legal tender coins were 1816 silver . 1644 OX The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. Many people did not like the new design and some areas of the country refused to use it! In the first two years of minting, 1762 and 1763, the coin was obviously produced for general circulation as examples are generally found well worn; on the other hand, coins from the late issue (181720) are usually found in very fine condition, indicating that they were probably issued as Maundy money. The obverse inscription reads GULIELMUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows the new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. There was a major change in the reverse from 1927-36 when a design of acorns and oak leaves was used. Meanwhile, a higher grading will naturally bump up the valuation compared to a G, VG, or F rating. The silver threepence continued to minted, as there may have been some uncertainty how well the new coin would be accepted. and attributed to the 1920s to 1930s, Earlier on that page, under "Elizabeth I", we say: "The Elizabeth threepences did not carry a value mark, as in those days most people could tell the difference between a twopence, threepence and fourpence by their size and weight." In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. At first the coins had sharp corners, but during 1941 a more rounded collar was used, as failure of the collars was occurring too frequently. In the reign of Queen Anne (17021714), the same basic design was used, with threepences produced in 17031710 and 1713. Still, they remain a popular coin for collectors due to the fact there are four distinct designs throughout this era. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. A similar threepence was produced for King James II, dated 1685 to 1688, the obverse showing a left-facing bust of the king and the inscription IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned "I"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. Edward VI threepences were struck at the London and York mints. I was being slightly facetious with my comments, the first silverthreepencesdid have a rose by the side of the portrait, but then so did the corresponding sixpence. At the same time a new brass alloy was used for the new twelve sided brass threepences. All you have to do is fill out the form below and attach a clear image of both sides of the coin. During the reign of king George VI, circulation silver threepences were only produced in 1937-1945 (and almost all the 1945 ones were subsequently melted down). The other recently sold for 62,000 in 2020, more than double its presale estimated value. Manage Settings Former coin of the United Kingdom and other territories, "Threepenny bit" redirects here. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of King Edward VII from 1902. Type 1 (1911-1920) contains 0.925 silver, Type 2 (1920-1926) contains 0.5 silver, Type 3 (1926) carries a modified obverse image, and Type 4 (1927-1936) has a New Oak Sprig reverse. The same will happen with later dates also. The Threepence was initially to be withdrawn and demonetised on the introduction of decimal currency in 1971, but they remained legal tender until about 1974 or 75. . Threepences were produced with both the "young head" (18381887) and "Jubilee head" (18871893), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (18931901) are inscribed VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. This answer is: It was the UKs first dodecagonal (12 sided) coin. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). The last pre-decimal coin. The Edward VIII era saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin. So, put these ideas together. Threepences were issued in 17623, 17656, 1770, 1772, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1792, 1795, 1800, 1817, 1818, and 1820. A total of just 12 of these coins were struck for experimental purposes and sent to a slot machine manufacturing company for testing. Threehalfpenceswere issued, and they had a rose, as didthreefarthings, to help distinguish them from pennies. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of king Edward VII from 1902. From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4grams and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage of 1816. . This is because in this year it was ordered that all threepence coins were to be melted down for their silver content due to the decreasing popularity of the silver threepence. For the sole reign of William III the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. When the Sea Turned to Silver. By the end of George V's reign the threepence had become unpopular in England because of its small size (George Orwell comments on this in Keep the Aspidistra Flying[3]), but it remained popular in Scotland. For the joint reign of King William III and Queen Mary II, threepences were produced in all years from 1689 to 1694. The halfpenny ceased to be legal tender in 1969. In Australia, it was noticed that the (silver) threepence was a very small coin. For the building in south London, see, VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP, EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP, ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D, October 2019 sale of 120,000 threepences, Learn how and when to remove this template message, pound divided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence, "U.K. to Replace 1-Pound Coin With Secure 12-Edged Design", "1 million worth of 'thruppences' to be sold to stop coin collecting dying out", Threepence (Circulating), Coin Type from United Kingdom - Online Coin Club, List of people on coins of the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Threepence_(British_coin)&oldid=1144546411, Pre-decimalisation coins of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 08:52. [citation needed]. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. Pitt Byrne (R. Bentley, 1860) "Hi - hi - all you respectable people what 's got a joey, get half a pint of beer and sport the other threepence up here; " (and presumably beer is 2d a pint).
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