2,961,074, MILITARY UNITS - U.S.NAVAL COMMUNICATIONS STATION, GUAM. The military was using some of these sinkholes as dumps. Thanks for making it possible, Thanks so much VetFriends.com for your help and genuine concern for locating this long lost buddy of mine, Please Enter a Valid email address with no spaces, VetFriends Members: During Vietnam and after the amounts must have been astronomical. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); Same time frame. Guam 1968 - R-390A receivers and AN/URA-8A RTTY converters: Guantanamo 1968 - AN/FRR-59 and R-390() with AN/URA-8A RTTY converters - also AN/FRR-60 behind RM: This island was pummeled by our military. The automated translations should not be considered exact and should be used only as an approximation of the original English language content. With the purging of my records I was forced to research my military service to prove my case for disability compensation and that it is service connected. Many or most have died by now. Veterans confirm the use of herbs like Agent White, during and after WWII. 1963, Yokosuka (NDT) - NAVCOMTELSTA Far East was originally designated as Naval Communications Facility, Yokosuka Japan and was commissioned on 8 January 1951 after the outbreak of the Korean Conflict. Herbs were used to build these bases and to maintain them. Page 52 of the Mike Synar hearings points this fact out. [5] In 2020, Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz, located adjacent to NCTS Guam, was activated amid its construction. Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station, Japan to acknowledge the increasing reliance on computers and telephones in telecommunications. All drew their water from this aquifer. The Marines are part of exercise Guahan Shield, an exercise designed to facilitate multiservice engagement and provide potential rapid reMore, Marine Cpl. This technology was developed for the military at McClellan AFB, Calif in the late 80s. The bio-environmental reports show the array of chemicals. He has since been run off the island and fired from his job for exposing the truth about the severe contamination. Miguel J. Forsyth gives blood March 8, during a blood drive set up by U.S. The Board of Veterans Appeals (BVA) has found cases of Guam ALS in military personnel, who were stationed on Guam, as late as the early 70s. All rights reserved. Phillip S. Clinton participates in unit pt on March 8. Another fact of life was the overall contamination to the water supplies and air of Guam. Used the same types of insecticides and herbicides, for the most part. NCS and the NAS are Superfund sites. Agent Purple was stored on Guam for use in Korea. Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station, Far East occurred with the functional transfer of the Communications Department from Commander Fleet Activities Chinhae, Korea to this command and the establishment of NAVCOMM Det Chinhae, Japan - Totsuka (Totuka) VLF transmitter site -, Japan -Yosami (Yosomai) VLF transmitter site -, Japan - Kamiseya (Kami Seya) receiver site. ins.style.display = 'block'; Get this Pacific Daily News page for free from Sunday, August 30, 1970 AILY NEWS AUGUST SO 1970 Number Of Messages At NCS Staggering by Bill Rosier Lightning it is said strikes twice in the same . Naval Communications Station, Guam NCTAMS WESTPAC (Guam) The mission of the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station [NCTS] is to provide continuous global and universal. NAVCOMM Det Okinawa was established and joined the NAVCOMTELSTA Yokosuka team in February 1991. Phillip S. Clinton, with, Marine 1st Lt. Dallas W. Beatty plays basketball with. If you served in NAVCOMMSTA - NAVCOMSTA - NCS, Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. I have also written a number of letters to Congressman Filner of the use, storage and disposal. Polaris Point lies on the eastern side of Apra Harbor and is accessible from Marine Corps Drive, approximately two miles north of the Main Base front Gate. Your team store allows you to customize clothing for every type of Guam Naval Communications Station Navy fan. Our mission is to "Alert Take Charge and Move Out" (TACAMO) aircraft located at continental U.S. facilities and the relay of emergency action messages from national command authority to airborne TACAMO aircraft and command centers, to provide worldwide air-to-ground and ground-to air voice/data link in support of deployed TACAMO forces. Naval Base Guam (NBG) is a consolidated Navy installation with several components across the island. Or it would be better stated that the synergistic effect of all the substances may be the big problem. It is located on the Naval Base Guam North Finegayan Telecommunications Site[2] along Guam Highway 3 in Dededo, on the northwest coast of the island. . All of this supports the fact that military personnel, stationed on Guam, were contaminated with a wide array of contaminants and sometimes in massive amounts. Many of these veterans were WWII combat veterans. RI - Sachuest Point (Middletown) receiver site -, RI - Beavertail Point (Jamestown) transmitter site -, MA - NAVRADSTA Cape Cod (Otis AFB) - tropo link for CC ships - est Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam (NCTS Guam) is a United States Navy communications facility on the U.S. territory of Guam. This service is meant solely for the assistance of limited English-speaking users of the website. AFRTS shortwave radio transmissions have historically existed to provide AFRTS radio service to U.S. Navy vessels and outlying military posts receiving limited American radio or television through other means. Dioxin is everywhere on the base. Currently there are four CUDIXS sites around the world. His credentials are impeccable and hes studying the contamination to Guam. Aaron Piccolo rests after a hike on March 8. Guam would have been receiving radiation from the bomb testing by way of water, air and contaminants from the storage and decontamination. Oct 87 - renamed NAVCOMMSTA Sicily as its own command. The first herbicide used according to WWII veterans was Agent White. It is the home base of five LOS ANGELES class submarines and to dozens of units operating in support of US Pacific Command, US Pacific Fleet, SEVENTH Fleet and FIFTH Fleet. What this means is that for years this substance and many more were disposed of on Guam. The Trans-Pacific Cable Company anchored its station at Sumay in 1903, linking Guam with both Asia and the United States. ATSDR proves it. U.S. of Washington testing the food supply, water and some vegetation from 1954 to about 1979. The Marines participated in activities and provided vehicle and weapons displays during the festival. This merger took place to ensure that the Navy could meet the challenges of technological changes and advances. To support all the documents and all the statements made by me, a professor named Luis Szyfres from the University of Guam has come forward and blown the whistle to all the contamination on Guam. During the Korean Conflict, the rest of NAVCOMMFAC Yokosuka moved to Kami Seya. The entire island was sprayed by air day after day, month after month. http://www.shorpy.com/node/5457, Point Isabel TX - Then add to this the diseases associated with the nuclear testing in the Pacific. At least two of the cases were won at the BVA and Guam was the reason. (Courtesy of the Author) Note from the Editor: The author currently resides in Georgia. All of the insecticides and herbicides (pesticides) were used in the same manner as other military installations. The Marines are, Marines train with Special Effects Small Arms Marking, Marines fast-rope out of a MH-60S "Knighthawk" helicopter, Marines train with Guam Special Weapons and Tactics, Lance Cpl. please call our local Guam Navy BCO operators by dialing 0 (zero) or 355-1110. There can be no drift, because the north end of this island is all military all the time. Guam was a staging area for Vietnam and was used to store the rainbow herbs. DDT was passed out like condoms. After the complex was built it was expanded and the military controlled about 2/3s of the island at the pinnacle. Naval Base Guam North Finegayan Telecommunications Site is located on the northwest side of the island. It was used in the bombing of Vietnam. The objects in this collection are from The U.S. National Archives and Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. Thanks VetFriends, It was a wonderful moment that we will both remember for the rest of our lives, and we owe it to VetFriends. Byron R. Johnson briefs his Marines on March 8. 2023 Copyright VetFriends.com. Commander Napier's first duty station was at Naval Communication Station Guam MI where she participated in providing communications support to the American Embassy during the fall of Saigon and evacuation of the Embassy and people of Vietnam to Guam. During the same period, the Anti-Submarine Warfare Communications Center (ASCOMM) Department, an integral part of the Anti-Submarine Warfare Operations Center (ASWOC) of FAIRWING ONE DET NAHA, also relocated from Naha to Kadena. Next I found, starting with the nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific, Operation Crossroads, that Guam was used as a staging area. All Hands Magazine is produced by the Defense Media Activity for U.S. Navy Office of Information National Public Radio [NPR] Worldwide, which transmits NPR programs to overseas audiences via FM radio rebroadcast, cable and satellite, further extended its global reach and visibility with new, shortwave transmissions and an international ad campaign. 1993 saw the transfer of Base Communications Offices (BCOs) at Atsugi, Sasebo and Yokosuka to NAVCOMTELSTA Japan. 10 Jul. USFF.mil | Navy.MIL | Navy.com | Navy FOIA | DoD Accessibility/Section 508 | No Fear Act | Open Government | Plain Writing Act | USA.gov ), Sabana Seca receiver site (NAVSECGRU only? of 14th Naval District (Hawaii) - pdf, article on ELF system and other sub comms, Naval Radio History Find Highlights for Joint Region Marianas - Naval Base Guam in Guam including main contacts, mission, special & critical messages, and local community info. Whatever way you look at it, it adds up to a lot of contamination of the most toxic substances the military uses. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; - from 1956-60 NAVSHIPS 92675 "Handbook of Naval Shore Station Phillipines - Sangley Point -NCS closed 1958, Phillipines - San Miguel (San Antonio) Comm Station - estab. Air Transportable Communication Units - . This represents 1000s of flights just for the B-52s. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; The Common User Digital Information Exchange System [CUDIXS] is a shore-based, computer controlled, message store and forward system that automates the message exchange between ship/shore/ship. The militarys only way to combat the problem was to dilute the wells. Naval Communications, COMMSTA Building Plans and Equipment Layout, 1945 Comms Plans for Naval Air Station Cassandra D. Foley takes part in a stress shoot April 4, 2013, at Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam to simulate actual combat environment techniques during exerciseMore, Marine Cpl. We have a wide array of pesticides, VOCs, Benzene, Toluene, PAHs, SVOCs, radionuclide and many other of the most toxic substances the military uses and all of this contamination was ending up in the drinking water. Did you proudly serve in U.S.NAVAL COMMUNICATIONS STATION, GUAM? Much of the naval shipping operations were situated along this coastal village when the American government took over. Be the first to hear about new products & deals. Some items cannot be translated, including but not limited to image buttons, drop down menus, graphics, photos, or portable document formats (pdfs). Fena Lake is the water supply for the Navy and the Fleet that ported on Guam. A steel-reinforced concrete classroom was constructed on the roof of the sixth wing of Main Navy building seen here in 1938. ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; I believe about 18,000 questionnaires were sent out. Page 1 - Radio Libugon and Station ABLE, Guam Island - 10 photos Page 2 - Station ABLE, Guam Island - 10 photos Page 3 - Station ABLE, Guam Island - 10 photos Page 4 - Station ABLE, Guam Island - 10 photos 1969, Haiku Valley VLF transmitter site -closed 1958, MA - Boston Navy Yard (NAD) - closed 1958, MA - Squantum transmitter & receiver site, ME - Otter Cliffs & Winter Harbor (NBD) receiver site, ND - LaMoure VLF transmitter site (NML4) -, The VLF transmitter is a prototype solid state amplifier developed under the Solid State Power Amplifier Replacement (SSPAR) program, NJ - Trenton 82B1 teletype automatic switching system - opened 1958 -, NY - Brooklyn Navy Yard (NAH) - closed 1958 -, OK - Naval Computer and Telecommunications Strategic Communications Unit -. This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 04:47. NCTS Guam is used as a fallback contingency site and becomes operational when NCTAMS EURCENT and NCTAMS PAC experience high-tempo operations or a NAVCOMPARS failure. Naval Computer and Telecommunications StatioMore, Gen. John M. Paxton Jr., Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, receives an exercise brief from Maj. This store is not affiliated with, sponsored or endorsed by NCTS GUAM Navy. The rainbow herbs, silvex and DDT were all used or stored on Guam. Official Website Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station (NCTS) Guam. The Northern Guam Lens Aquifer was the sole-source drinking water aquifer for Guam and is contaminated by every substance the military had to offer and some. I would suspect many others have won for AO exposure and Guam is the reason. with 41 HF transmitters and one 827 foot LF transmitter -, Spain - Rota control and receiver site - estab. I saw these herbicides being used in 1966 and 67. My second tour of duty was at the Naval Communications Station, Washington, D.C., located at Cheltenham, Maryland. The original 2' by 3' Disney artwork is displayed in NCTAMS LANT's . CAMP FOSTER, Okinawa Japan has addressed a 69-year-old gap in its self-defense measures by creating a process that gives the Ministry of Defense control of the coast guard in the event of a war. This meant that some ships at sea were left without any means of receiving AFRTS except on high frequencies. Washington, D.C. 20515. The base contaminated the environment around it including the lake. @2013-2021 - Civilian Exposure. Whenever the bug problem started to pick up, DDT was used on the perimeters and some distance into the jungle. 26 military and 8 contractor personnel with an Officer-in-Charge and Assistant Officer-in-Charge, who are also the Director and Deputy Director for the Information Technology Operations Center (ITOC), Korea. Guam between 1946 and the end of the testing, 1963, was a part of the radiation zone for the testing in the Pacific. The island of Guam is located approximately 3,300 miles West of Hawaii, and 1,500 miles east of the Philippines and south of Japan. Below is a quote from the ATSDR report of 2002 about Guam and Andersen. Communication System Activities, Naval Radio History .05 is the MCL for Silvex. A single CUDIXS can support a maximum of 60 subscribers. Andersen personnel have been authorized access to excess Navy housing in the South Finegayan housing community, which is controlled by Naval Communications and Telecommunications Center near Andersen. And last and most importantly veterans and there sworn testimony prove it. Naval Computer and Telecommunications, U.S. Marines with Combat Logistics Detachment 39, 3rd, U.S. Marine Corps Staff Sgt. The Air Force collects samples from on-base production wells. He said we were like brothers and then all of a sudden, we lost all contact. Many men died on both sides. This runoff from the planes was ending up in the aquifer as well. Silvex, which can contain more dioxin than Agent Orange, tested high at .21ppm. The Marines are part of exercise Guahan Shield, an exercise designed to facilitate multiservice engagement and provide potential rapid response to tMore, U.S. Marines at U.S. Any individuals or parties that use Commander, Joint Region Marianas, jrm.cnic.navy.mil content in translated form, whether by Google Translate or by any other translation services, do so at their own risk. All Right Reserved. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. In all, the military is responsible for, and I believe this number is growing, there are 207 contaminated sites, 28 or more Superfund sites and 2 NPL sites on Guam. Communications Station Guam is the major relay station for all Coast Guard units located in the Western Pacific region. Applied and stored them the same. See also Ordnance Annex US military installations in Guam List of United States Navy installations Guam Electronics Criteria", Arlington & Chollas Heights towers - These burn sites are becoming a problem today in Iraq and Afghanistan. Whole families can be affected with diseases. Veteran L. Prickett, "Dear VetFriends, Thanks so much for your help! [3], The facility dates back to 1944, immediately after the 1944 Battle of Guam. About 12,500 responded. They have some of the samples archived. U.S. In 1960, the command was redesignated U.S. It was even used in aerial spraying according to veterans. This is supported by the veterans that used them, scientists, well reports, GAO, GEPA and EPA reports. All personnel assigned to Andersen will be offered the opportunity to accept South Finegayan housing when Andersen housing is unavailable. Feb. 1978 Andersen AFB, Guam, the Air Force finds it has a serious problem with TCE contamination to the water supply. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Navy) The Biden administration promised 2023 would be "the most . In 1988, AFRTS discontinued its use of leased shortwave transmitters for overseas programme distribution. How cool is that. Article and Multimedia Submission Guidelines, Andersen AFB-North end and sits atop the sole source drinking water aquifer, Naval Air station North end and sits atop aquifer, Naval Communications Station North end and sits atop aquifer, Barrigauda Station (part of NCS) North end and sits atop aquifer. Commander, Joint Region Marianas, jrm.cnic.navy.mil does not directly endorse Google Translate or imply that it is the only language translation solution available to users. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Andersen AFB is implicated in four of the cases with one navy vet winning because of the contamination to the water. I know the DVA is studying this disease in military personnel, stationed on Guam, at the VA center in Reno, Nevada. Insecticides like DDT and dieldrin were used against the disease carrying insects. If you served in NAVCOMMSTA Finegayan Guam, Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. The military pesticide manual explains totally how to use these substances and for what. Naval Hospital Guam 's Blood Donor Center during Exercise Guahan Shield. Philippines - Capas Tarlac transmitter site - estab. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was established in 1934 by President Franklin Roosevelt. Studies have been done on the cancer rates to military personnel on Guam, per GAO and Congress. News Stories. NCTS Guam provides communications support in the areas of responsibility for the U.S. Third, Fifth, and Seventh Fleets. 10, returns to Naval Station Norfolk following an eight-month deployment, April 23, 2023. . The Marines were training during exercise Guahan Shield, an exercise designed to facilitate multiservice engagement and provide potentiMore, U.S. Marines practice Marine Corps Martial Arts Program techniques April 4, 2013, at Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam during exercise Guahan Shield 2013. 8. All products in this store are exclusively produced and fulfilled by Prep Sportswear. Find NAVCOMMSTA Finegayan Guam unit information, patches, operation history, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com. According to ATSDR, the level of TCE would have to have been at least 1,000,000ppb. Without this information scientists have concentrated mainly on the south and why the disease started there. Silvex,2,4,5-TP, another of these herbicides can be found throughout the drinking water system of Guam, as well as 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, 2,3,7,8-TCDD, cacodylic acid and picloram. It started there because of people being moved. The Marines are part of ExeMore, U.S. service members play carnival games during Discovery Day here March 9. Every document he presents is peer-reviewed. The burn sites on Andersen AFB are on every military installation. The island of Guam is about 30 miles long by an average of 8 and 1/2 miles wide. Take the water from less contaminated wells and mix with the severely contaminated wells before consumption. The Naval Base Guam Ordnance Annex is located approximately 1 mile southeast of the main base. [11], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}133423N 1445038E / 13.573N 144.844E / 13.573; 144.844. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); Are you looking for someone who is or was in U.S.NAVAL COMMUNICATIONS STATION, GUAM? The mission of the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station [NCTS] is to provide continuous global and universal communications services to fleet units, shore activites, and joint forces. It is located on the Naval Base Guam North Finegayan Telecommunications Site [2] along Guam Highway 3 in Dededo, on the northwest coast of the island. The Marines participated in activities and provided vehicle and weapons displays during the festival. Jonathan T. Kobarg to Cpl. Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam in Dededo, Guam, practice Marine Corps Martial Arts Program techniques April 4, 2013, during exercise Guahan Shield 2013. Andersen AFB was the largest attack base in the world and all flights for B-52s attacking Vietnam originated and ended on Guam in 1965, 66 and into 67. See Take Fire, Add Water, Get Huge Water Shortage, CROSSROADS PACIFIC (Mar. Shop your Guam Naval Communications Station Apparel Store for the latest selection of NCTS GUAM Navy Fan Gear! Find NAVCOMMSTA - NAVCOMSTA - NCS unit information, patches, operation history, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com. Site No. I called the number ans wow he was blown away when he found out who I was. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; The many GAO reports prove it. Veterans who worked on the flight line also have told me after the B-52s left on a sortie, the bunkers, where all the prep work for the B-52s was done, were washed down with the TCE mixture. The bodies were DDTd, wrapped or bagged then DDTd, then put in graves and DDTd again. There are approximately 10 billion pages of textual records; 12 million maps, charts, and architectural and engineering drawings; 25 million still photographs and graphics; 24 million aerial photographs; 300,000 reels of motion picture film; 400,000 video and sound recordings; and 133 terabytes of electronic data. Guam was a staging area for Vietnam and was used to store the rainbow herbs. Do you have U.S.NAVAL COMMUNICATIONS STATION, GUAM Reunion information you'd like to share, "When I Joined VetFriends, I read about the email locator service, and sent an email to my old friend. While stationed on NCS, Guam in 1966 and 67 I could taste, see and smell what appeared to be a solvent in the drinking water. Guahan Shield, an exercise designed to facilitate multiservice engagement and provideMore, A weapon is set up on a firing range in preparation for U.S. Marines to take part in a stress shoot April 4, 2013, at Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam to simulate actual combat environment tecMore, A Guam resident rides his carabao to town during Discovery Day festivities here March 9. This page is not available in other languages. Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam (NCTS Guam) is a United States Navy communications facility on the U.S. territory of Guam. It was also being used as a decontamination site for the ships of the testing. On December 1, 1990, NAVCAMS EASTPAC and NARDAC Pearl Harbor merged to form the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station, Eastern Pacific (NCTAMS EASTPAC). Military Catalog, Sales, Discounts & more. Lewes & Cape Cod) - est 10/68, disestablished 1970 -, WA - Battle Point transmitter site, Bainbridge Island (NPC) - closed 1959 -, WA - Jim Creek (Arlington) VLF transmitter site (NLK)-, WA - Mariettareceiver site (NAVSECGRU only? The South Finegayan community is mixed Naval officers and enlisted personnel from various disciplines, including Naval Hospital personnel. It encompasses nearly 18,000 acres and is also the site of a reservoir built by Navy Seabees. It was in 1906 that G.H. This website is developed as a part of the world's largest public domain archive, PICRYL.com, and not developed or endorsed by the U.S. National Archives or DVIDS. What this means is that there was a lot of contamination going into the aquifer and ultimately being consumed by military and civilian personnel. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. There werent enough people to do away with all the bodies to stop the problem. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Suicide Prevention | NCIS Tips | Privacy Policy | Site Map | Contact US, An official website of the United States government, Official Website Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station (NCTS) Guam, All Hands Magazine is produced by the Defense Media Activity for U.S. Navy Office of Information, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. naval communications station guam 135 media by topic page 1 of 2 Marines conduct unit pt on March 8. As I have said, Guam was a part of the radiation zone and planes monitoring the bomb blasts followed and measured the fallout. Same types of toxic waste. Burning substances like oil, organochlorine pesticides like DDT, fuels, PCBs and a host of others. var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); I believe 10 military installations, both Navy and Air Force, were built right after or during the war. Thank you so much again for helping me The Navy established a Code and Signal Section in the Department of Naval Communications in 1916, . That means the Viet Nam era herbicides were stored and used there. NAVSOC remote TT&C facilities include Laguna Peak near Point Mugu; CA, Detachment ALFA at 28 Jan. 1950 Communications Supplementary Activities renamed Navy Security Restitution for Civilians Exposed to Contaminates Can neuro-degenerative diseases and US veterans, Our Drinking Water Was Not Just Radioactive, Paula Twitty Bushman Testimonial for NSU INIM, Please Share My Story About Burn Pits Exposure, Write with Fey: Lung Cancer Awareness Month - ZamPoint, Military Bases Are Full of Cancer-Causing Compounds, Other Contaminated U.S. Military Installations. (Station CAST) in 1925, and Guam (Station BAKER) in 1927. It was a wonderful moment that we will both remember for the rest of our lives, and we owe it to VetFriends. Oct 91 - NRTF Niscemi established on a large plateau in the south-central part of Sicily. of 12th Naval District (San Francisco) - pdf, Naval Radio History of 11th Naval District (San Diego) -, Naval Radio History Naval Radio Transmitting Facility Awase, originally an Army/Air Force communications site, was transferred to the Navy in 1966 and eventually became part of Commander Fleet Activities Okinawa Communications Department. Design colors may not be identical to that of official licensed merchandise. The United States controlled Guam until . Apra Harbor and Cocos Lagoon were the areas I found that were being used. These burning ponds were on Navy bases as well.