- irregular 9/8 metric grouping Some of Bill Evans's most important trios, which was recorded at the Village Vanguard in 1961, was formed with the drummer Paul Motian and the bassist. pay musical tribute to great figures of the past, such as Lester Young and Jelly Roll Morton. For each of the following sentences, cross out any word that has an error in capitalization and correctly write the word above it. Rhythm-a-Ning, 1945. She absorbed the influences around her, including Earl Hines, Jelly Roll Morton, and James P. Johnson. Modernism asserts that art develops from simplicity to complexity. Which of the following is a characteristic of postbop style as exemplified by Miles Davis's second great quintet? Because of this, musicians who learn jazz in college are knowledgeable in all styles of jazz rather than focusing on just one. The temperance movement was linked to the of alcohol. The arpeggio riff from the first four bars was apparently common property among jazz musicians before Monk wrote his tune around it. Jazz Final. The first theme is in E minor. Usually the club would hire a rhythm section and have a long line of horn players waiting their turn to play. - Bebop's agitated, yet highly intellectual style Get our FREE guide to discover the proven process for learning and improvising over jazz standards like a pro https://members.learnjazzstandards.com/op/le. 12-bar blues. What song form does this composition follow? Which of the following is true of hard bop? This is the wrong scale! While one horn player was soloing, others might start playing a harmonized riff, and each had to find a note that wasn't already being played--extended chords. - created a cosmology steeped in black nationalism and Egyptian history and the planet Saturn; elaborate costumes/stage shows/choreography - structure driven by nontonal melodic intent, melodic fragments evolve Similarly, Moran adds his own variations to "You've Got to be Modernistic," altering or stopping the tempo with asymmetrical impulsiveness. She had a very limited vocal range, Singer known for her joyous, versatile voice: wide vocal range, dynamic contrast, timbre contrast. Dizzy Gillespie, who died in 1955, had his career cut short by his addiction to heroin, Norman Granz's concerts were rowdy and competitive affairs, dismissed by critics as vulgar and incoherent, This excerpt of "Now's the Time" begins with the sax repeating a short melodic fragment. Cool Jazz: 9 ppl; relaxed tempos; introspective improv- lyricism over virtuosity, greater use of musical space; greater compositional complexity- expanded harmonic palate, unorthodox phrases and meter changes. On the lines provided, change these items into contractions. concerto-form works designed to feature soloists. What did Wes Montgomery's technique differ from that of artists? Instruments: Guitar, Choir, Piano Accompaniment. Orchestra is known to be a large instrumental ensemble usually made of classical music which I believe the best description of the performing ensemble in Dance of the Youths and Maidens from Part I of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring.Considered Stravinsky's most sensational achievement, The Rite of Spring is a masterpiece that is clearly planned and perfectly controlled, yet leaps past . b. price of candy On D7: Play the yin scale for an implied D9(b5 #5) sound. Bechet had shown Ellington New Orleans clarinet. almost entirely improv The alto saxophonist heard in this excerpt is, The bassist and composer heard in this listening example is, The harmonic dissonances, unusual scales, open form, and heavy reliance on ostinato suggest that this piece was composed by, The main theme of this piece is based on a repetition of the. He created the score to a Louis Malle film using modal improvisation. These passions also dominate her novels. -Mingus worked with and expanded conventional forms, adding effects from gospel, ragtime, bop, classical music, and other sources. The last chorus contains a riff that Thelonious Monk later used for his composition "Rhythm-a-ning." Miles Davis's most famous album was the culmination of his experiments with modal jazz: Miles Davis played a major role in establishing which jazz styles? You can improvise over any string of dominant chords going around the circle of fifths by just alternating the yin and yang scales. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Music in Theory and Practice, Volume I Workbook. Gerry Mulligan played the _______ saxophone. Both are humanly engineered; both are conceptual and auditory, and these factors have been . The opening passage of "Rhythm-a-ning" features, The ensemble performing "Rhythm-a-ning" is a, The last portion of this excerpt of "Rhythm-a-ning" (where the saxophone enters) is known as. She articulated similar to Lester Young's solo style. Basie's first hit. The first theme is in E minor, second theme is in (E, g, G, d) 4. HARD BOP Bebop did not cause the first stylistic divide in jazz. Describe the impact that Miles Davis had on the development of new jazz styles from the 1950s to the 1980s. He believed that using a small number of scales instead of chords as a basis for improvisation could enable an improviser to think more melodically. The public's tastes were formed by swing, which functioned as dance music and entertainment, and it viewed bebop as a fad. Write your answer on the answer line. You can hear similar ideas in Blue Monk, Ba-lue Bolivar Ba-lues-are, Criss-Cross, Four In One, Epistrophy, In Walked Bud, Played Twice, Well You Neednt, and uncountably many of his improvised solos. Played with Moten until his death, then own band. - EX: "Witchcraft", - piano, started w miles davis 2nd quartet Could go as long as a half an hour. Jon Hendricks later added lyrics and used "Listen to Monk" as the title. Begins with a scat intro then into lyrics. Which of the following is an earlier stylistic change that met with critical backlash? - 1980s and 90s cont push limits- incorp hip hop and rap elements, cool jazz, arranger; considered one of the top jazz arrangers, most notably for work with Miles Davis, baritone sax; did majority of the writing of "Birth of the Cool," leading figure in West Coast jazz. Do not be misled when words intervene between the subject and the verb or when the subject comes after the verb. Instead, he trips and stumbles and staggers through the meter, yet somehow he always lands precisely where he intends to. wartime makes big bands less financially viable playing like every extremity of the body is each doing its own thing but worked together (drummer Max Roach), a genre of jazz that aims for mainstream popularity and commercial success, Afro-Cuban jazz- an example of fusion with elements of Cuban music and American big band; founded on clave rhythms; expanded rhythm section (timbales, congas, bongos, maracas, claves, guiros), a technique devised in bebop in which the bass drum plays strong accents, phrases that avoid strong downbeats and stretch the meter (Bill Evans Trio), the joining of two types of music, especially the mixing of jazz and rock in the 1970s, carry on the traditional Big Bands of Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Woody Herman, etc, Stacking chords- crams in more chords (notes) at a really fast speed (John Coltrane), a composed section of music that frames a small-combo performance, appearing at the beginning and again at the end, a style of jazz devised in the 1950s that relied heavily on modal improvisation, an evolutionary viewpoint in jazz that says art is continually evolving from simplicity to complexity, two bar rhythmic phrase- repeated, driving rhythmic force in Latin jazz, modal jazz - Short melodic ideas subject to variation and development, pushed boundaries of hard bop and modal jazz, without venturing avant-garde: new harmonic frameworks/forms, greater freedom in rhythm section; Miles Davis Second Great Quintet- "ESP", omit the first note of chord (or just not have it at bottom)-- changes the sound of the chord and gives in tenison, associated with bebop; improvising by running eighth note lines, often with doubletime passages, a rapid-fire attack in an attempt to play every note in every chord (harmonic superimposition- John Coltrane-- "Giant Steps"), percussive style of playing electric bass that provided new possibilities as a solo voice, improvised vocal melody- like melodic paraphrase, influential as both an instrumentalist and singer, almost singlehandedly changed the sound of jazz. As you might know, "Rhythm-a-Ning" is Monk's best known "Rhythm Changes" composition - the chord progression of which is based on George Gershwin's 1930 32-bar, AABA standard "I Got Rhythm", from which countless tunes have been derived and recorded by countless artists of countless genres. Which of the following is true of the master take of Charlie Parker's "Ko-Ko" ? The first two-thirds of Sonny Rollins's recording of "Autumn Nocturns" consist of a. The name "Rhythm-a-Ning" is probably a playful mispronunciation of "rhythm-ing", and that deliberate stumble sums up the tune's aesthetic. 1 LWBK942-FM.qxd 6/25/11 8:45 AM Page x . Dexter Gordon's first stylistic influence was_____ ; there he switched his allegiance to_____ . A. terrified that they or their loved ones will fall ill. B. committed to praying for the recovery of the ill. C. unaware that people are suffering outside the abbey. jazz quiz 10. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. Has "exotic" opening mood played by Juan Tizol (trombone, plus Lawrence Brown); eventually switches from Latin to swing. This idea is easy to misuse. His tune "Gunslinging Bird" criticized unimaginative players who copied Charlie Parker. After auditioning many saxophonists, Miles Davis eventually added which musician as a permanent member of the Second Great Quintet? But when the chord changes to F7 in measure 23, Monk keeps playing the yin scale. BEBOP Found a home in Kansas City and Chicago. -Stride piano, 32-bar pop song AABA. _____, a flamboyant bebop saxophonist from Los Angeles, was inspired by Lester Young. accidentally took iron before colonoscopy; electric meter reading rate 1 rate 2; the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet; the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet. All of the following are true of Bud Powell's innovative and influential approach to the piano except. [May 5, 1840.] In the bridge (B phrase) of this AABA head the pianist plays two descending _______ scales. How does the concept of modernism apply to the evolution of jazz since the bebop era? - "Avant-garde Ellington"- wrote for musicians who stayed with him for a long time, - avant garde approach to traditional jazz - features: jazz improvisation over a rhythm-and-blues groove; harmonic progression, loosely based on the blues, that incorporates modern jazz harmonies; Hubbard (cornet) and Hancock's (piano) bluesy improvisation, - style: historicist Jimmy Rushing on vocals. Place a check beside each sentence that contains an adverb clause. Wrote for his specific musicians and gave them each a unique sound. MODAL JAZZ In the recording at the top of this post, remember how Monk starts his solo with that crazy substitute progression that starts on F#7 and then cycles back home to Bb? Four. "Take 5" by the David Brubeck Quartet (found on Spotify or Youtube) features what instrument playing the melody? When both Columbia and RCA Victor announces improvements to the brittle 78-rpm records that dominated jazz recording until the late 1940's, how did the industry respond? What was bebop hard for many fans, critics, and musicians of the 1940s to appreciate? How did Louis Armstrong change the sound of jazz in the 1920s? What was the Harlem Renaissance, and what role did jazz play in it? Typically toured constantly, didn't record, and were under constant financial pressure. The bass switches from an ostinato to a walking bass.